Center for Artificial Intelligence General Education · Redbook

Appendices & References

Stage-by-stage textbook and practice-manual contents, and works cited

Advisor Bo ZhangEditors-in-Chief Dong Wang · Shaoping MaAIGE Research Center, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua UniversityTranslation of Chinese edition v2.3.1August 2026

Appendix A

Primary School

A.1Integrated Stage Edition

A.1.1Textbook Contents

This appendix is based on the primary-school textbook in the Tsinghua Artificial Intelligence General Education Series for Primary, Secondary, and University Education.

No.ChapterLesson
1Chapter 1 From Dream to RealityThe Story of Yan Shi
2Chapter 1 From Dream to RealityAl-Jazari’s Mechanical Band
3Chapter 1 From Dream to RealityArtificial Intelligence in Film
4Chapter 1 From Dream to RealityWhat Is Artificial Intelligence?
5Chapter 2 Artificial Intelligence Around UsHigh-Speed-Rail Ticket Inspection
6Chapter 2 Artificial Intelligence Around UsElectronic Traffic Police
7Chapter 2 Artificial Intelligence Around UsBeauty Cameras
8Chapter 2 Artificial Intelligence Around UsRobot Vacuum Cleaners
9Chapter 2 Artificial Intelligence Around UsAutonomous Driving
10Chapter 2 Artificial Intelligence Around UsRecommender Systems
11Chapter 3 Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceThe AI Painter
12Chapter 3 Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceThe AI Composer
13Chapter 3 Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceThe AI Poet
14Chapter 3 Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceThe Story of AlphaGo
15Chapter 3 Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceOpenAI and ChatGPT
16Chapter 3 Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceThe Story of Sora
17Chapter 3 Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceThe AI Weather Forecaster
18Chapter 4 Origins of Artificial IntelligenceThe Story of Aristotle
19Chapter 4 Origins of Artificial IntelligenceThe Story of George Boole
20Chapter 4 Origins of Artificial IntelligenceTuring and the Turing Machine
21Chapter 4 Origins of Artificial IntelligenceThe Birth of the Computer
22Chapter 4 Origins of Artificial IntelligenceEarly Conceptions of Machine Intelligence
23Chapter 4 Origins of Artificial IntelligenceThe Dartmouth Conference
24Chapter 5 History of Artificial IntelligenceThe Story of Wu Wenjun
25Chapter 5 History of Artificial IntelligenceFeigenbaum’s Expert Systems
26Chapter 5 History of Artificial IntelligenceDeep Blue: A Crowning Achievement
27Chapter 5 History of Artificial IntelligenceThe Rise of Deep Learning
28Chapter 5 History of Artificial IntelligenceThe Era of Large Models
29Chapter 5 History of Artificial IntelligenceToward the Future
30Chapter 6 Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceUnderstanding Computers
31Chapter 6 Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceUnderstanding Computer Programs
32Chapter 6 Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceWhat Is an Algorithm?
33Chapter 6 Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceKnowledge and Intelligence
34Chapter 6 Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceA Good Machine Must Learn
35Chapter 7 The Era of Deep LearningPitts and His Neuron Model
36Chapter 7 The Era of Deep LearningThe Perceptron: A Neural Network That Learns
37Chapter 7 The Era of Deep LearningThe Story of Geoffrey Hinton
38Chapter 7 The Era of Deep LearningFei-Fei Li and the ImageNet Dataset
39Chapter 7 The Era of Deep LearningGPUs: From Games to Artificial Intelligence
40Chapter 7 The Era of Deep LearningUnderstanding AlphaGo
41Chapter 7 The Era of Deep LearningExploring Large Language Models
42Chapter 7 The Era of Deep LearningDeep-Learning Challenge: Intelligence That Is Hard to Understand
43Chapter 7 The Era of Deep LearningDeep-Learning Challenge: Adversarial Examples
44Chapter 7 The Era of Deep LearningDeep-Learning Challenge: Super-Agents

A.1.2Practice Manual Contents

This appendix is based on the primary-school practice manual in the series, Bo’ai Xinhua Primary School Edition. The activities are organized by chapter as in the original manual.

No.ChapterActivity TypeActivity
1.1Chapter 1SurveyA Thousand-Year Dream of Intelligent Machines
1.2Chapter 1SurveyFinding AI Around Us
2.1Chapter 2Scenario DramaThe Station of Time
2.2Chapter 2Experiential ActivityThe Modern Magic Mirror: Does It Really Make You More Beautiful?
2.3Chapter 2EssayAI-Enabled Robots
3.1Chapter 3Experiential ActivityAn Illustrated Guide to Seasonal Sprites
3.2Chapter 3Experiential ActivityEnriching Class Culture: Designing a Class Song
3.3Chapter 3Experiential ActivityA Four-Seasons Poetry Gathering
3.4Chapter 3Experiential ActivityAn AI Fairy Tale
4.1Chapter 4Hands-On Computer-Birth TimelineThe Tunnel of Computer Evolution
5.1Chapter 5EssayAI Takes You into the Future
6.1Chapter 6EssayA Journey Through Computer History
6.2Chapter 6AI Mini-TheaterThe Growth of Little AI Zhi
7.1Chapter 7DebateWill Future Super-Agents Be Humanity’s Friends or Enemies?

A.2Grade-Level Volumes

This appendix is based on the Grade 3 through Grade 6 textbooks in the series and lists units and sections by semester.

A.2.1Grade 3, First Semester

No.UnitSection
1.1From Dream to RealityThe Story of Yan Shi’s Artificial Man
1.2From Dream to RealityAl-Jazari’s Mechanical Band
1.3From Dream to RealityArtificial Intelligence in Film
1.4From Dream to RealityThe Story of a Rice Cooker: What Is Artificial Intelligence?
2.1Artificial Intelligence Around Us (1)High-Speed-Rail Ticket Inspection
2.2Artificial Intelligence Around Us (1)Electronic Traffic Police
2.3Artificial Intelligence Around Us (1)Beauty Cameras
3.1Artificial Intelligence Around Us (2)Robot Vacuum Cleaners
3.2Artificial Intelligence Around Us (2)Autonomous Driving
3.3Artificial Intelligence Around Us (2)Recommender Systems
4.1Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceThe Story of AlphaGo
4.2Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceOpenAI and Large Language Models
4.3Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceThe Wonders of AI-Generated Video

A.2.2Grade 3, Second Semester

No.UnitSection
1.1Human IntelligenceForms of Human Intelligence
1.2Human IntelligenceIQ and Its Measurement
1.3Human IntelligenceEmotional Intelligence: Wisdom Beyond Reason
2.1Origins of Artificial Intelligence (1)Aristotle and the Syllogism
2.2Origins of Artificial Intelligence (1)The Story of George Boole
2.3Origins of Artificial Intelligence (1)Turing and the Turing Machine
2.4Origins of Artificial Intelligence (1)The Birth of the Computer
3.1Origins of Artificial Intelligence (2)Early Conceptions of Machine Intelligence
3.2Origins of Artificial Intelligence (2)The Turing Test
3.3Origins of Artificial Intelligence (2)The Turing Award
4.1The Birth of Artificial IntelligenceOn the Eve of Artificial Intelligence
4.2The Birth of Artificial IntelligenceThe Dartmouth Conference

A.2.3Grade 4, First Semester

No.UnitSection
1.1The Golden DecadeThe Success of ELIZA
1.2The Golden DecadeThe Story of Wu Wenjun
1.3The Golden DecadeThe Beginning of Machine Translation
1.4The Golden DecadeThe End of the Boom: AI’s First Winter
2.1The Second BoomEdward Feigenbaum and Expert Systems
2.2The Second BoomA Dream Fades: Japan’s Fifth-Generation Computer
2.3The Second BoomThe Era of Robotic Insects
3.1Steady RecoveryThe Rise of Machine Learning
3.2Steady RecoveryDeep Blue: A Crowning Achievement
3.3Steady RecoveryWatson: An Encyclopedia That Thinks
4.1The Present and FutureThe Rise of Deep Learning
4.2The Present and FutureThe Era of Large Models
4.3The Present and FutureToward the Future

A.2.4Grade 4, Second Semester

No.UnitSection
1.1AI and MedicineSurgical Assistance Robots: A Physician’s Super Assistant
1.2AI and MedicineAI Reads Chest X-Rays: A Physician’s Intelligent Eye
1.3AI and MedicineAI Helps Develop Cancer Vaccines
2.1AI and Scientific ResearchAlphaFold: AI Predicts Protein Structures
2.2AI and Scientific ResearchAI Helps Mathematicians Form Conjectures
2.3AI and Scientific ResearchAI Supports Space Exploration
2.4AI and Scientific ResearchAI Enhances Microscopic Vision
3.1AI and Everyday LifeAI Weather Forecasting
3.2AI and Everyday LifeThe AI Architect
3.3AI and Everyday LifeAI Protects Wildlife
4.1AI and ArtThe AI Painter
4.2AI and ArtThe AI Musician
4.3AI and ArtThe AI Poet

A.2.5Grade 5, First Semester

No.UnitSection
1.1AI Risks (1)Information Fabrication
1.2AI Risks (1)Information Leakage
1.3AI Risks (1)Filter Bubbles
2.1AI Risks (2)AI Hallucinations
2.2AI Risks (2)Sycophantic Artificial Intelligence
2.3AI Risks (2)Will Robots Rebel Against Humans?
3.1AI Ethics (1)Artificial Intelligence and Social Fairness
3.2AI Ethics (1)Should AI Help Write School Essays?
3.3AI Ethics (1)Copyright Ownership of AI-Generated Works
4.1AI Ethics (2)Can AI Serve as a Judge?
4.2AI Ethics (2)Who Is Responsible When Autonomous Driving Fails?
4.3AI Ethics (2)Does an AI That Comforts You Truly Understand You?

A.2.6Grade 5, Second Semester

No.UnitSection
1.1Computer FoundationsUnderstanding Computers
1.2Computer FoundationsComputer Programs
1.3Computer FoundationsComputer Operating Systems
1.4Computer FoundationsAlgorithms
2.1Knowledge-Based Artificial IntelligenceKnowledge and Intelligence
2.2Knowledge-Based Artificial IntelligenceGame-Playing Algorithms
2.3Knowledge-Based Artificial IntelligenceTheorem Proving
2.4Knowledge-Based Artificial IntelligenceExpert Systems
2.5Knowledge-Based Artificial IntelligenceKnowledge Graphs
3.1Foundational Concepts of Machine LearningHow Machines Learn from Examples
3.2Foundational Concepts of Machine LearningLearning with Answers: Supervised Learning
3.3Foundational Concepts of Machine LearningLearning Without Answers: Unsupervised Learning
3.4Foundational Concepts of Machine LearningLearning through Reward: Reinforcement Learning

A.2.7Grade 6, First Semester

No.UnitSection
1.1Data and ModelsData and Artificial Intelligence
1.2Data and ModelsPreparing Data
1.3Data and ModelsDesigning Models
1.4Data and ModelsTraining Models
2.1Common Machine-Learning TasksRegression Tasks
2.2Common Machine-Learning TasksClassification Tasks
2.3Common Machine-Learning TasksClustering Tasks
3.1Artificial Neural Networks (1)The Human Nervous System
3.2Artificial Neural Networks (1)Pitts and His Neuron Model
3.3Artificial Neural Networks (1)The Perceptron: A Neural Network That Learns
4.1Artificial Neural Networks (2)Multilayer Perceptrons
4.2Artificial Neural Networks (2)Convolutional Neural Networks
4.3Artificial Neural Networks (2)Recurrent Neural Networks

A.2.8Grade 6, Second Semester

No.UnitSection
1.1Deep LearningThe Story of Geoffrey Hinton
1.2Deep LearningThe Secrets of Deep Learning
1.3Deep LearningFei-Fei Li and the ImageNet Dataset
1.4Deep LearningGPUs: From Games to Artificial Intelligence
1.5Deep LearningUnderstanding AlphaGo
2.1Large Models and AgentsLanguage Models
2.2Large Models and AgentsLarge Language Models
2.3Large Models and AgentsLarge Vision Models
2.4Large Models and AgentsLarge Multimodal Models
2.5Large Models and AgentsLarge Reasoning Models
2.6Large Models and AgentsAgents
3.1Challenges of Deep LearningIntelligence That Is Hard to Understand
3.2Challenges of Deep LearningAdversarial Examples
3.3Challenges of Deep LearningSuper-Agents
Appendix B

Lower-Secondary School

B.1Integrated Stage Edition

B.1.1Textbook Contents

This appendix is based on the lower-secondary textbook in the Tsinghua Artificial Intelligence General Education Series for Primary, Secondary, and University Education.

No.ChapterLesson
1Chapter 1 What Is Artificial Intelligence?The Dream of Intelligent Machines
2Chapter 1 What Is Artificial Intelligence?What Is Artificial Intelligence?
3Chapter 1 What Is Artificial Intelligence?The Eyes of a Machine
4Chapter 1 What Is Artificial Intelligence?The Ears of a Machine
5Chapter 1 What Is Artificial Intelligence?The Voice of a Machine
6Chapter 1 What Is Artificial Intelligence?The Hands and Feet of a Machine
7Chapter 2 The Birth of Artificial IntelligenceOrigins of Human Intelligence
8Chapter 2 The Birth of Artificial IntelligenceFormalizing the Laws of Human Thought
9Chapter 2 The Birth of Artificial IntelligenceThe Birth of the Computer
10Chapter 2 The Birth of Artificial IntelligenceThe Great Alan Turing
11Chapter 2 The Birth of Artificial IntelligenceThe Dartmouth Conference
12Chapter 3 History of Artificial IntelligenceDreams and Disillusionment
13Chapter 3 History of Artificial IntelligenceThe Era of Deep Learning
14Chapter 3 History of Artificial IntelligenceThe Era of Large Models
15Chapter 3 History of Artificial IntelligenceInterdisciplinary Convergence
16Chapter 3 History of Artificial IntelligenceToward the Future
17Chapter 4 Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceAI and Board Games
18Chapter 4 Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceAI and Language
19Chapter 4 Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceAI and Art
20Chapter 4 Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceAI and Astronomy
21Chapter 4 Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceAI and Biology
22Chapter 4 Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceAI and Medicine
23Chapter 5 AI EthicsThe Three Laws of Robotics
24Chapter 5 AI EthicsInformation Fabrication
25Chapter 5 AI EthicsInformation Leakage
26Chapter 5 AI EthicsFilter Bubbles
27Chapter 5 AI EthicsArtificial Intelligence and Social Fairness
28Chapter 5 AI EthicsLegal Responsibility
29Chapter 6 Foundational AI MethodsKnowledge-Based Intelligence
30Chapter 6 Foundational AI MethodsLearning-Based Intelligence
31Chapter 6 Foundational AI MethodsSupervised and Unsupervised Learning
32Chapter 6 Foundational AI MethodsReinforcement Learning
33Chapter 6 Foundational AI MethodsTraditions in Machine Learning
34Chapter 7 Deep Learning MethodsThe Human Nervous System
35Chapter 7 Deep Learning MethodsThe Beginning of Artificial Neural Networks
36Chapter 7 Deep Learning MethodsHistory of Artificial Neural Networks
37Chapter 7 Deep Learning MethodsThe Beginning of Deep Learning
38Chapter 7 Deep Learning MethodsBasic Principles of Deep Learning
39Chapter 7 Deep Learning MethodsDeep-Learning Challenge: Adversarial Examples
40Chapter 7 Deep Learning MethodsDeep-Learning Challenge: Explainability

B.1.2Practice Manual Contents

Tsinghua High School Edition

This appendix is based on the lower-secondary practice manual in the series, Tsinghua High School Edition.

Table B.2: Contents of the lower-secondary practice manual, Tsinghua High School Edition
No.Activity TypeActivity
1AnalysisOrigins of Artificial Intelligence (1): The Mathematization of Human Thought
2AnalysisOrigins of Artificial Intelligence (2): The Birth of the Computer
3ToolOrigins of Artificial Intelligence (3): The Great Alan Turing
4AnalysisOrigins of Artificial Intelligence (4): The Dartmouth Conference
5AnalysisThe Development of Artificial Intelligence (5): Dreams and Disillusionment
6ToolThe Development of Artificial Intelligence (7): The New Era of Large Models
7Survey, DebateThe Development of Artificial Intelligence (8): Interdisciplinary Convergence
8ToolCreating with AI and Art
9Survey, AnalysisAI and Biology
10Survey, AnalysisAI and Medicine
11Analysis, DebateThe Three Laws of Robotics
12CodingMachine-Learning Examples
13AnalysisThe Human Nervous System
14AnalysisThe Beginning of Artificial Neural Networks
15AnalysisHistory of Artificial Neural Networks
16AnalysisIntroduction to Convolutional Neural Networks
17Analysis, CodingUnderstanding Deep Learning: The Secrets of AlphaGo
18ToolUnderstanding Deep Learning: The Sora Video Generator
19Analysis, ToolFilter Bubbles and Algorithmic Recommendation
20Debate, ToolLegal and Ethical Responsibility for Artificial Intelligence

Suzhou Xingpu Experimental Middle School Edition

This appendix is based on the lower-secondary practice manual in the series, Suzhou Xingpu Experimental Middle School Edition.

Table B.3: Contents of the lower-secondary practice manual, Suzhou Xingpu Experimental Middle School Edition
No.Part/ChapterActivity TypeActivity
1.1Part ISurveyPresenting Artificial Intelligence at a Convention
1.2Part IPresentationWhat If the Eyes of a Machine Become Biased?
1.3Part IToolExperiencing Speech Synthesis
2.1Part IIAnalysisExperiencing the Development of Human Thought
2.2Part IITestCan Machines Think Like Humans?
2.3Part IIDramaThe Dartmouth Conference
3.1Part IIIEssayThe Course of AI Development
3.2Part IIIToolAn In-Depth Experience of Large Models
3.3Part IIIEssayWriting a Science-Fiction Story
4.1Part IVCodingGomoku Based on Alpha–Beta Pruning
4.2Part IVToolAI Art Generation
4.3Part IVSurveyProtein-Structure Analysis
5.1Part VDebateThe Autonomous-Vehicle Dilemma
5.2Part VRole PlaySimulating Personalized Recommendation
5.3Part VDebateArtificial Intelligence and Social Fairness
6.1Part VIToolAn Intelligent Fruit-Recognition System
6.2Part VIAnalysisThree Core Paradigms of Machine Learning
7.1Part VIISurveyExploring Mechanisms of Self-Recovery
7.2Part VIIAnalysisVisualizing Neural Networks
7.3Part VIICodingExperiencing Deep Learning

B.2Grade-Level Volumes

This appendix is based on the Grade 7 and Grade 8 textbooks in the series and lists units and sections by grade and semester.

B.2.1Grade 7, First Semester

No.UnitSection
1.1Concepts of Artificial IntelligenceThe Dream of Intelligent Machines
1.2Concepts of Artificial IntelligenceWhat Is Artificial Intelligence?
1.3Concepts of Artificial IntelligenceThe Eyes of a Machine
1.4Concepts of Artificial IntelligenceThe Ears of a Machine
1.5Concepts of Artificial IntelligenceThe Voice of a Machine
1.6Concepts of Artificial IntelligenceThe Hands and Feet of a Machine
2.1The Birth of Artificial IntelligenceOrigins of Human Intelligence
2.2The Birth of Artificial IntelligenceFormalizing the Laws of Human Thought
2.3The Birth of Artificial IntelligenceThe Birth of the Computer
2.4The Birth of Artificial IntelligenceThe Great Alan Turing
2.5The Birth of Artificial IntelligenceThe Dartmouth Conference
3.1The Development of Artificial IntelligenceDreams and Disillusionment
3.2The Development of Artificial IntelligenceThe Era of Deep Learning
3.3The Development of Artificial IntelligenceThe Era of Large Models
3.4The Development of Artificial IntelligenceInterdisciplinary Integration

B.2.2Grade 7, Second Semester

No.UnitSection
1.1AI EthicsThe Three Laws of Robotics
1.2AI EthicsInformation Fabrication
1.3AI EthicsInformation Leakage
1.4AI EthicsFilter Bubbles
1.5AI EthicsArtificial Intelligence and Social Fairness
1.6AI EthicsLegal Responsibility
2.1Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceArtificial Intelligence and Games
2.2Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceAI and Language
2.3Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceAI and Art
2.4Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceAI and Astronomy
2.5Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceAI and Biology
2.6Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceAI and Medicine
2.7Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceAI and New Materials
2.8Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceAI and Mathematics
2.9Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceAI and Urban Transportation

B.2.3Grade 8, First Semester

No.UnitSection
1.1Foundational AI Methods (1)History of Computers
1.2Foundational AI Methods (1)Foundations of Computer Algorithms
1.3Foundational AI Methods (1)Knowledge-Based Intelligence
1.4Foundational AI Methods (1)Learning-Based Intelligence
2.1Foundational AI Methods (2)Machine-Learning Examples
2.2Foundational AI Methods (2)Supervised and Unsupervised Learning
2.3Foundational AI Methods (2)Reinforcement Learning
2.4Foundational AI Methods (2)Traditions in Machine Learning
3.1Neural-Network MethodsThe Human Nervous System
3.2Neural-Network MethodsThe Beginning of Artificial Neural Networks
3.3Neural-Network MethodsHistory of Artificial Neural Networks
3.4Neural-Network MethodsIntroduction to Convolutional Neural Networks
3.5Neural-Network MethodsIntroduction to Recurrent Neural Networks

B.2.4Grade 8, Second Semester

No.UnitSection
1.1Deep Learning MethodsThe Beginning of Deep Learning
1.2Deep Learning MethodsBasic Principles of Deep Learning
1.3Deep Learning MethodsWord Vectors and Object Embeddings
1.4Deep Learning MethodsSequence-to-Sequence Models
1.5Deep Learning MethodsAttention Mechanisms
1.6Deep Learning MethodsDeep-Learning Challenge: Adversarial Examples
1.7Deep Learning MethodsDeep-Learning Challenge: Explainability
2.1Large ModelsNeural Language Models
2.2Large ModelsIntroduction to Transformers
2.3Large ModelsPretraining Methods
2.4Large ModelsHuman Alignment
2.5Large ModelsLarge Multimodal Models
2.6Large ModelsToward the Future
Appendix C

Upper-Secondary School

C.1Integrated Stage Edition

C.1.1Textbook Contents

This appendix is based on the upper-secondary textbook in the Tsinghua Artificial Intelligence General Education Series for Primary, Secondary, and University Education.

No.ChapterLesson
1Chapter 1 Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceWhat Is Artificial Intelligence?
2Chapter 1 Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceOrigins of Human Intelligence
3Chapter 1 Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceOrigins of Artificial Intelligence: Mathematical Logic
4Chapter 1 Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceOrigins of Artificial Intelligence: The Birth of the Computer
5Chapter 1 Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceTuring: Father of Artificial Intelligence
6Chapter 1 Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceThe Beginning of Artificial Intelligence
7Chapter 1 Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceHistory of Artificial Intelligence (1)
8Chapter 1 Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceHistory of Artificial Intelligence (2)
9Chapter 1 Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceAI Ethics (1): Immediate Risks from Artificial Intelligence
10Chapter 1 Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceAI Ethics (2): Long-Term Risks from Artificial Intelligence
11Chapter 2 Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceKnowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence
12Chapter 2 Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceLearning-Based Intelligence
13Chapter 2 Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceThe Basic Machine-Learning Workflow
14Chapter 2 Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceMachine-Learning Methods
15Chapter 2 Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceFour Traditions in Machine Learning
16Chapter 2 Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceArtificial Neural Networks
17Chapter 2 Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceRepresentative Network Architectures
18Chapter 2 Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceDeep Learning
19Chapter 2 Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceBasic Principles of Large Models (1)
20Chapter 2 Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceBasic Principles of Large Models (2)
21Chapter 3 AI ApplicationsMachine Vision: Facial Recognition
22Chapter 3 AI ApplicationsMachine Vision: The Master Painter
23Chapter 3 AI ApplicationsMachine Vision: Fabrication and Detection
24Chapter 3 AI ApplicationsMachine Audition: Speech Recognition
25Chapter 3 AI ApplicationsMachine Audition: Speech Synthesis
26Chapter 3 AI ApplicationsLanguage Understanding: Machine Translation
27Chapter 3 AI ApplicationsHuman–AI Game Playing: The Secrets Behind AlphaGo
28Chapter 3 AI ApplicationsHuman–AI Game Playing: The AI Gamer
29Chapter 3 AI ApplicationsInformation Retrieval: The Secrets of Search Engines
30Chapter 3 AI ApplicationsInformation Retrieval: Recommendation Algorithms
31Chapter 4 Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceWorking with Mathematicians
32Chapter 4 Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceImitating a Bat’s Ears
33Chapter 4 Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceSolving Protein Structures
34Chapter 4 Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceReconstructing Material Microstructures
35Chapter 4 Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligencePredicting Chemical Reactions
36Chapter 4 Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceThe Astronomer’s Assistant
37Chapter 4 Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceThe AI Composer
38Chapter 4 Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceDetecting Anthrax Spores
39Chapter 4 Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceDeveloping Cancer Vaccines
40Chapter 4 Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceToward the Future

C.1.2Practice Manual Contents

This appendix is based on the upper-secondary practice manual in the series, Tsinghua High School Daxing Edition.

No.Part/ChapterActivity TypeActivity
1.1Part I Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceToolMapping the History of Artificial Intelligence
1.2Part I Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceSurveyA Survey of AI Risks
2.1Part II Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceAnalysisHow AI Can Help Address Marine Pollution
2.2Part II Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceSurveyMachine Learning
2.3Part II Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceAnalysisExploring Artificial Neural Networks
2.4Part II Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceAnalysisHow Transformers Work
3.1Part III AI ApplicationsCodingQingxing Smart Cafeteria
3.2Part III AI ApplicationsCodingQingxing Smart Parking
3.3Part III AI ApplicationsToolDesigning a Qingxing Magazine Cover
3.4Part III AI ApplicationsCodingQingxing Intelligent Audio Guide
3.5Part III AI ApplicationsCodingQingxing Technology Corner: Game-Playing Robot (1)
3.6Part III AI ApplicationsCodingQingxing Technology Corner: Game-Playing Robot (2)
4.1Part IV Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceToolTessellating with AI
4.2Part IV Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceSurveySolving the Mystery of Protein Structure
4.3Part IV Frontiers of Artificial IntelligenceToolCreating the Qingxing School Song

C.2Grade-Level Volumes

This appendix is based on the Grade 10 and Grade 11 textbooks in the series and lists units and sections by grade and semester.

C.2.1Grade 10, First Semester

No.UnitSection
1.1Origins of Artificial IntelligenceWhat Is Artificial Intelligence?
1.2Origins of Artificial IntelligenceOrigins of Human Intelligence
1.3Origins of Artificial IntelligenceOrigins of Artificial Intelligence: Mathematical Logic
1.4Origins of Artificial IntelligenceOrigins of Artificial Intelligence: The Birth of the Computer
1.5Origins of Artificial IntelligenceTuring: Father of Artificial Intelligence
2.1The Development of Artificial IntelligenceThe Beginning of Artificial Intelligence
2.2The Development of Artificial IntelligenceHistory of Artificial Intelligence (1)
2.3The Development of Artificial IntelligenceHistory of Artificial Intelligence (2)
2.4The Development of Artificial IntelligenceAstonishing Artificial Intelligence
3.1AI EthicsAI Ethics: Immediate Risks
3.2AI EthicsAI Ethics: Long-Term Risks
3.3AI EthicsCompliant Use of AI Tools

C.2.2Grade 10, Second Semester

No.UnitSection
1.1AI MethodsKnowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence
1.2AI MethodsLearning-Based Artificial Intelligence
1.3AI MethodsThe Basic Machine-Learning Workflow
1.4AI MethodsMachine-Learning Methods
2.1Deep LearningAn Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks
2.2Deep LearningRepresentative Neural Networks
2.3Deep LearningFoundations of Deep Learning
2.4Deep LearningFrontiers of Deep Learning (1)
2.5Deep LearningFrontiers of Deep Learning (2)
3.1Large ModelsBasic Principles of Large Models (1)
3.2Large ModelsBasic Principles of Large Models (2)

C.2.3Grade 11, First Semester

No.UnitSection
1.1Machine VisionFacial Recognition
1.2Machine VisionImage Generation
1.3Machine VisionFabrication and Detection
2.1Machine AuditionSpeech Recognition
2.2Machine AuditionSpeaker Recognition
2.3Machine AuditionSpeech Synthesis
3.1Language ProcessingMachine Translation
3.2Language ProcessingMachine Writers
3.3Language ProcessingMachine Poets
4.1Human–AI Game PlayingAlphaGo
4.2Human–AI Game PlayingArtificial Intelligence and Games
5.1Search and RecommendationSearch Engines
5.2Search and RecommendationRecommendation Algorithms

C.2.4Grade 11, Second Semester

No.UnitSection
1.1AI in Mathematics and EngineeringWorking with Mathematicians
1.2AI in Mathematics and EngineeringImitating a Bat’s Ears
1.3AI in Mathematics and EngineeringThe Astronomer’s Assistant
2.1AI in Materials Science and ChemistryReconstructing Three-Dimensional Material Microstructures
2.2AI in Materials Science and ChemistryPredicting Classes of Chemical Reactions
2.3AI in Materials Science and ChemistrySolving Protein Structures
3.1AI in Biology and MedicineDetecting Anthrax Bacilli
3.2AI in Biology and MedicineDeveloping Cancer Vaccines
3.3AI in Biology and MedicinePredicting Health Status
4.1AI in the Humanities and Social SciencesDeciphering Ancient Scripts
4.2AI in the Humanities and Social SciencesAI Composition
4.3AI in the Humanities and Social SciencesToward the Future
Appendix D

Higher Education

D.1Textbook Contents

This appendix is based on the Tsinghua textbook Artificial Intelligence General Education: Principles, Methods, Applications, and Interdisciplinary Integration.

No.PartChapter
1Part I Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceWhat Is Artificial Intelligence?
2Part I Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceOrigins of Human Intelligence
3Part I: Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceOrigins of Artificial Intelligence: Mathematical Logic
4Part I: Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceOrigins of Artificial Intelligence: The Birth of the Computer
5Part I Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceTuring: Father of Artificial Intelligence
6Part I Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceThe Beginning of Artificial Intelligence
7Part I Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceHistory of Artificial Intelligence
8Part I: Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceAstonishing Artificial Intelligence
9Part I Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceAI Risk and Ethics
10Part II Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceKnowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence
11Part II Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceLearning-Based Artificial Intelligence
12Part II Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceThe Basic Machine-Learning Workflow
13Part II Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceMachine-Learning Methods
14Part II Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceMachine-Learning Strategies
15Part II Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceAn Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks
16Part II Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceRepresentative Neural-Network Architectures
17Part II Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceFoundations of Deep Learning
18Part II: Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceFrontiers of Deep Learning (1)
19Part II: Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceFrontiers of Deep Learning (2)
20Part II: Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceBasic Principles of Large Models (1)
21Part II: Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceBasic Principles of Large Models (2)
22Part II Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceChallenges Facing Deep Learning
23Part III: AI ApplicationsMachine Vision: Facial Recognition
24Part III: AI ApplicationsMachine Vision: License-Plate Recognition
25Part III: AI ApplicationsMachine Vision: AI Beautification
26Part III: AI ApplicationsMachine Vision: The Master Painter
27Part III: AI ApplicationsMachine Vision: Detecting AI-Generated Fakes
28Part III: AI ApplicationsMachine Audition: Speech Recognition
29Part III: AI ApplicationsMachine Audition: Speaker Recognition
30Part III: AI ApplicationsMachine Audition: Speech Synthesis
31Part III: AI ApplicationsLanguage Understanding: Writing and Dialogue
32Part III: AI ApplicationsLanguage Processing: The AI Poet
33Part III: AI ApplicationsLanguage Processing: Machine Translation
34Part III: AI ApplicationsHuman–AI Game Playing: Mastering Go
35Part III: AI ApplicationsHuman–AI Game Playing: AI in Video Games
36Part III AI ApplicationsRobot Vacuum Cleaners
37Part III AI ApplicationsSearch Engines
38Part III AI ApplicationsRecommendation Algorithms
39Part IV: Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceSolving the Mystery of Protein Structure
40Part IV: Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceReconstructing Three-Dimensional Material Microstructures
41Part IV: Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligencePredicting Classes of Chemical Reactions
42Part IV: Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceEvidence for Biomimicry
43Part IV: Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceLocating Sound Sources
44Part IV: Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceDetecting Anthrax
45Part IV: Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceSpace Exploration
46Part IV: Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceAI Composition
47Part IV: Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceWorking with Mathematicians
48Part IV: Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceMachines That Dream
49Part IV: Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceThe Astronomer’s Assistant
50Part IV: Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligencePredicting COVID-19 Infectivity
51Part IV: Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceDeveloping Cancer Vaccines
52Part IV: Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceAI-Enhanced Microscopy
53Part IV Interdisciplinary Artificial IntelligenceToward the Future

D.2Practice Manual Contents

This appendix is based on the practice manual accompanying the Tsinghua edition of Artificial Intelligence General Education: Principles, Methods, Applications, and Interdisciplinary Integration.

No.Part/ChapterActivity TypeActivity
1.1Part ISurveyAI Literacy
1.2Part IDebateMultiple Intelligences vs. General Intelligence
1.3Part IEssayThe Turing–Searle Debate
1.4Part IToolA Professional Science-Communication Agent
1.5Part IEssayHumans and Robots
2.1Part IIDebateIs a Silicon-Based Civilization Possible? A Human–AI Debate
2.2Part IICodingLinear Classification Models
2.3Part IIAnalysisVisualizing Neural Networks
2.4Part IIAnalysisVisualizing Convolutional Neural Networks
2.5Part IIAnalysisUnderstanding Convolutional Neural Networks in Depth
2.6Part IIAnalysisUnderstanding Transformers in Depth
2.7Part IIToolGenerating a Nature Cover
2.8Part IISurveyChain of Thought in Large-Model Technology
2.9Part IISurveyAdversarial Examples
3.1Part IIICodingA Facial-Recognition System
3.2Part IIICodingA License-Plate-Recognition System
3.3Part IIIToolStar of Art
3.4Part IIICodingSpeech Synthesis and Voice Cloning
3.5Part IIIEssayLarge Language Models and Academic Integrity
3.6Part IIIToolThe AI Poet
3.7Part IIICodingMaster of Gomoku
3.8Part IIIEssayThe Benefits and Harms of Commercial Ranking in Search Engines
4.1Part IVSurveyA Deployment Plan for the GNoME System
4.2Part IVSurveyFeasibility Analysis for an AI+Chemistry Project
4.3Part IVToolThe AI Composer
4.4Part IVSurveyForecasting the Development of AI in Medicine
4.5Part IVSurveyAn Urban AI Development Plan
Appendix E

Lifelong Learning

E.1Textbook Contents

This appendix is based on the Tsinghua edition of Artificial Intelligence General Education: Lifelong Learning Edition.

No.Chapter (Unit)Section
1.1Artificial Intelligence: The Future Is HereThe Dream of Intelligent Machines
1.2Artificial Intelligence: The Future Is HereWhat Is Artificial Intelligence?
1.3Artificial Intelligence: The Future Is HereA Brief History of Artificial Intelligence
1.4Artificial Intelligence: The Future Is HereThe Power of Artificial Intelligence
2.1Artificial Intelligence Around UsThe Eyes of a Machine
2.2Artificial Intelligence Around UsThe Ears of a Machine
2.3Artificial Intelligence Around UsThe Voice of a Machine
2.4Artificial Intelligence Around UsThe Hands and Feet of a Machine
2.5Artificial Intelligence Around UsSearch and Recommendation
2.6Artificial Intelligence Around UsLanguage Understanding
3.1AI Foundations: Deep LearningMachine Intelligence and Machine Learning
3.2AI Foundations: Deep LearningThe Story of Geoffrey Hinton
3.3AI Foundations: Deep LearningThe Secrets of Deep Learning
3.4AI Foundations: Deep LearningData and Computation
3.5AI Foundations: Deep LearningUnderstanding AlphaGo
4.1AI Frontiers: Large Models and AgentsLanguage Models
4.2AI Frontiers: Large Models and AgentsLarge Language Models
4.3AI Frontiers: Large Models and AgentsLarge Vision Models
4.4AI Frontiers: Large Models and AgentsLarge Multimodal Models
4.5AI Frontiers: Large Models and AgentsLarge Reasoning Models
4.6AI Frontiers: Large Models and AgentsAgents
5.1AI EthicsThe Three Laws of Robotics
5.2AI EthicsInformation Fabrication
5.3AI EthicsInformation Leakage
5.4AI EthicsFilter Bubbles
5.5AI EthicsArtificial Intelligence and Social Fairness
5.6AI EthicsLegal Responsibility
6.1AI as a Companion in Everyday LifeAI Question Answering: Using AI to Obtain Information
6.2AI as a Companion in Everyday LifeAI-Assisted Writing
6.3AI as a Companion in Everyday LifeAI Poetry: Let AI Help You Express Your Talent
6.4AI as a Companion in Everyday LifeAI Artist: Greeting Cards, Posters, and Image Editing
6.5AI as a Companion in Everyday LifeAI Video: Memories, Greetings, and Records
6.6AI as a Companion in Everyday LifeAI Music: A Song of Your Own
7.1Looking to the FutureTrends in AI Development
7.2Looking to the FutureDirections in AI Research
7.3Looking to the FutureFrontier Developments in AI for Healthy Living

E.2Practice Manual Contents

This appendix is based on the Practice Guide to Artificial Intelligence General Education: Lifelong Learning Edition.

No.TopicSection
1.1An Easy First Step into AIUsing Smartphone Apps
1.2An Easy First Step into AIBasic Intelligence in Smartphone Software
2.1AI ToolsWhat Are AI Tools?
2.2AI ToolsFinding AI Tools
2.3AI ToolsGetting Started with AI Tools
3Understanding Artificial Intelligence
4.1AI Question Answering: Using AI to Obtain InformationHealth and Medicine
4.2AI Question Answering: Using AI to Obtain InformationShopping and Consumption
4.3AI Question Answering: Using AI to Obtain InformationTravel and Transportation
4.4AI Question Answering: Using AI to Obtain InformationAdministrative and Public Services
4.5AI Question Answering: Using AI to Obtain InformationHousehold Tasks and Smartphone Use
5AI-Assisted Writing
6AI Poetry: Let AI Help You Express Your Talent
7AI Artist: Greeting Cards, Posters, and Image Editing
8AI Video: Memories, Greetings, and Records
9AI Music: A Song of Your Own
10Safety Guide
11Frontier Applications and Creation
12Creative Portfolio

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